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The ticking time bombs beneath: Abandoned oil and gas wells

On Behalf of | Nov 29, 2024 | Oil & Gas Law

With its rich oil and gas production history, Oklahoma faces a growing problem: abandoned wells. These wells, often forgotten remnants of a bygone era, pose significant legal and environmental challenges. Let us delve into the complexities surrounding these “ticking time bombs.”

Who cleans up the mess?

Determining liability for cleaning up abandoned wells in Oklahoma can be complex. The Oklahoma Corporation Commission (OCC) is crucial in plugging orphan wells, which are wells abandoned for more than a year with no identifiable responsible party. To address this issue, the OCC utilizes funds from various sources, including fees imposed on the oil and gas industry. However, when a responsible party exists, the OCC can hold them liable for cleanup costs. This responsibility often falls on the land’s current owner, even if they had no involvement in the well’s operation.

What are the environmental risks?

Abandoned wells pose significant environmental threats. They leak methane, a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. Leaking wells can also pollute groundwater, risking drinking water sources. Oklahoma law requires well operators to follow steps to plug and abandon wells properly to reduce environmental risks. They face hefty fines and legal action if they fail to follow these rules.

What do I do with liable companies who used up and abandoned wells on my property?

Seek guidance from a lawyer to find responsible companies, collect evidence of their activities, and file claims. You should also coordinate with the Oklahoma Corporation Commission to hold companies accountable, ensuring they plug wells and restore the environment.

Legal challenges with abandoned oil and gas wells are complex. So, identifying who cleans up, follows environmental rules, and understands new laws will require trustworthy and dedicated legal help to guide you through knowing your rights and duties. These lawyers can help you with complex litigation and legal fights and avoid environmental repercussions.

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